作文写作模板和常用套语
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Part One 段落开头
1． 常用于引言段开头的字词：
A proverb says: “…” 有句谚语说：“。。。。。。”
An old saying goes: “…” 有句老话说：“。。。。。。”
As the proverb says: “…” 如谚语所说。。。。。。
Generally speaking, … 一般说来，。。。。。。
As we all know, … 众所周知，。。。。。。
It goes without saying that … 不用说。。。。。。
It is (quite) clear that … because… 显然。。。。。。， 因为。。。。。。
It is often said that… 常常有人说。。。。。。
Many people often ask this question: “…?” 许多人常常问到这个问题：“。。。。。。”
When asked about …, many people say that … 当问及。。。。。。 许多人说。。。。。。
引言段写法实例：（斜黑体字是开头的字词， 斜字也可背诵）
An English proverb says: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This saying is indeed full of truth. We should regard it as our motto.
1． It goes without saying that a firm resolution is the important element of success. In other words, a successful man must possess a firm resolution and an inflexible spirit. On the contrary, a man without a firm resolution will not succeed all his life.
2． It is quite clear that English has become an international language because it has been used by most of the nations in the world. In other words, you may make a trip around the world without being misunderstood if you know English.
3． Generally speaking, men who possess knowledge are more powerful than those without knowledge. In other words, the educated class always plays a more important role than ignorant people in society. This is an unchangeable truth.
4． When asked about the biggest problem today, many people say that it is the serious energy crisis. They are afraid that the world will soon run out of oil and run short of food. But other people hold different views. They regard it as a natural result of the economic development and believe it will be only solved with further advances in economy and technology.
5． There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college students’ doing a part-time job. Those who object to it argue that students should not spend their precious time in this way. But people who advocate it, on the other hand, claim that by taking a major-related part-time job or summer job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, which they can not get from the textbooks.
常用于第一个推展段落开头的字词：
1. Everybody knows that… 2. It can be easily seen that…
3. It is true that… 4. No one can deny that…
5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…
6. The chief reason why… is that… 7. We must recognize that…
8. There is no doubt that… 9. I am of the opinion that…
10. This can be expressed as follows. 11. To take…for an example …
12. Therefore, we should realize that… 13. We have reason to believe that…
14. (Now that) we know that… 15. What is more serious is that…
16. When it comes to…, some people think (believe) that… Others argue (claim) that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments (statements), but…
17. We are often told these days that… But is this really the case?
18. In recent years, many cities (countries) have been faced with the serious problem of …
19. One of the biggest issues many people talk about now is …
20. With the rapid development (improvement) of …, more and more…
21. People used to think (It was thought) that… In the past (old days),… But things are quite different (few people now share this view) now..
常用于第二个推展段落开头的字词（语气与第一个推展段不同或相反）：
Another special consideration in this case is that…
Besides, we should not neglect that …
But it is a pity that …
But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, …
However, …
Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I believe that…
On the other hand, …
Perhaps you’ll question why …
There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to …
Though we are in basic agreement with …
What seems to be the trouble is …
Yet differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…
So long as you regard this as reasonable, you may …
常用于结论段的字词：
·From this point of view, … 从这个观点来看，…
·In a word,… 总而言之，…
·In conclusion,… 结论之，…
·On account of this we can find that … 由此我们可以知道…
·The result is dependent on … 结果视…而定
·Therefore, these findings reveal the following information: 因此这些发现表明：…
·Thus, this is the reason why we must … 因此这就是为什么我们必须…
·To sum up, … 总而言之, …
·In summary, it is important (essential, vital, necessary, urgent) that we should(must) …
· From what has been discussed (mentioned) above, we may safely (reasonably) arrive at (come to, reach, draw) the conclusion that… 从以上讨论来看，我们完全可以得出结论
·Taking into account all these factors, we can say… 考虑到这些因素，我们可以说…
·Judging from all the evidence offered, … 从已知证据判断，…
结论段写作实例：
1. In conclusion, country life is more beneficial than city life. In other words, it is more important for people to live a happy, serene, and healthy life than that of an exciting, nervous, and unhealthy existence.
2. From this point of view, English is really a very useful instrument to us. Why don’t we double our efforts to learn it well?(结尾用反问的方式加强语气)
3. In a word, we should get into the good habit of saving time. Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring us failure but also lead us to the road of poverty.
4. In conclusion, health is more important than wealth. Those who are rich but lose their health are no more fortunate than those who are poor. If you want your wish to come true, health is the most important ingredient of your success.
Part Two “启”“承”“转”“合”
1. 有关“启”的常用字词：（用来引导主旨句或在主旨句的后面，引导第一个推展句）
at present现在，当今 in the first place 首先，第一
currently现在，最近 it goes without saying that不用说
first 首先，第一 lately最近
first of all 首先 now 现在，目前
firstly 首先 presently现在，此刻
generally speaking 一般来说 recently最近
in the beginning 起初（的一段时间） to begin with首先，第一
2． 有关“承”的常用字词：（用来承接主旨句或第一个推展句）
after a few days 几天之后 incidentally顺便提一下
after a while 过了一会儿 indeed的确
also 并且，又 meanwhile此际，于此时
at any rate 无论如何 moreover 而且，此外
no doubt无疑地 evidently显然
besides此外 of course当然
certainly 无疑地 particularly特别地
consequently因此，结果 second第二
for example 例如 secondly第二
for instance 例如 similarly同样地
for this purpose 为了这个目的 so所以
from now on 从此 soon不久
furthermore 而且，此外 still仍然
in addition 此外 then然后
in addition to除…之外 third第三
in fact 事实上 thirdly第三
in other words 换句话说 truly事实上
in particular 特别地 unlike不像，和…不同
in the same manner 同样地 what is more而且，此外
· It is fairly easy to find out the reason why…
· The reason for … perhaps (probably, I suggest) are varied (complicated, many). They include (lie in the fact)… Perhaps the main reason (cause) is…
· Thanks to （Owing to, Due to, Because of , As a result of）…
· …, partly (in part) because…, partly (in part) because…
· …not only because… but (also) because…
· That’s the reason why…
· A number of factors could account for (result in) the change (increase, decrease, success, failure) of (in) …
·The immediate result it produces (bring about) is .And perhaps the most obvious (direct) result is
·Whatever the arguments for and against…, it must be realized that…
(E.g. Whatever the arguments for and against computer technology, it must be realized that the computer in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to society).
·When the advantages and disadvantages are compared (weighed), I think that…
3. 有关“转”的常用字词：（用来表示不同或相反的语气）
after all 毕竟 in the same way 同样地 all the same 虽然，但是
likewise 同样地 anyway无论如何 luckily幸运的是
at the same time可是 nevertheless不过，虽然如此 but但是
no doubt无疑的 by this time此时 not withstanding…虽然
conversely相反地 on the contrary相反地 despite尽管…虽然
on the other hand另一方面 especially尤其 otherwise否则
fortunately幸运地 perhaps 或许 however然而，无论如何
unfortunately不幸地是 in other words换句话说 unlike不像，和…不同
in particular特别地 whereas然而 in spite of尽管…虽然
yet 但，然而，但是
·For all (In spite of, Despite) the disadvantages, it has its beneficial effects.
·(eg. Despite its obvious negative effects on children, television programs do bring huge benefits; they educate as well as entertain children.)
·Like anything else, it has also its faults (problems, disadvantages, harmful effects).
·However (nevertheless), every coin (everything) has two sides,… is no exception.
·Although everyone believes that… I doubt (wonder) whether …
·Although the popular belief (idea) is that…, a current (recent, new) study (survey, investigation) indicates (shows, reveals, demonstrates) that…
·They may be right (correct) in (about) saying that…, but they seem to fail (neglect) to mention (take into account) the fact that…
·It is one thing to realize its importance, it is quite another to put our ideas into practice (action).
4. 有关“合”的常用字词：（用来引导结尾句或最后一个推展句，表示段落的结束）
above all最重要 hence因此 accordingly于是
as a consequence因此 in conclusion最后总之 as a result结果
in short简而言之 as has been noted 如前所述 in sum总之
as I have said如我所述 in summary摘要之 at last 最后
on the whole总体来看 at length最后终于 therefore因此
by and large一般说来 thus因此 briefly简单扼要地 t
o speak frankly坦白地说 by doing so籍此 to sum up总而言之
consequently因此 to summarize摘要之 eventually最后
finally最后 in brief简而言之
Part Three 范例
（启）Generally speaking/ In general/ It goes without saying that/ On the whole, studying too hard may be harmful to students.
（启）At present/ Currently/ Lately/ Now/ Recently, many teachers expect their pupils to do more work than they can handle.
(承) Also/ At the same time/ Besides this/ Furthermore/ In addition/ Meanwhile/ Moreover/ What is more, parents do not realize that pressuring their children to study harder than called for can injure their children’s health.
(承) Certainly/ In fact/ Obviously/ Of course, most parents know that growing boys and girls need relaxation as well as exercise.
(转) However/ Nevertheless/ On the other hand/ Still/ Unfortunately, many students have no choice but to burn the candle at both ends in order to get good grades and please their parents. But a physically weak or socially deprived child may not be able to keep up with such a hurried pace.
(合) Accordingly/ As a consequence/ As a result/ Eventually/ Hence/ In brief/ In conclusion/ In short/ In sum/ In summary/ Therefore/ Thus/ To sum up, some students may very possibly fail in school because of this pressure to study in excess of what is required.
写 作 模 式
1．Views on Generation Gap
1) When it comes to the problem of generation gap, people’s ideas are not cut from the same cloth. 2) Most of the old argue that young people should be responsible for the problem. 3) They base their argument on the ground that young people either turn a deaf ear to the elders’ experience-based advice or set themselves against what the elders have been proud of. 4) Yet the younger generation reacts to the problem the other way around and holds that the opposite is just reasonable. 5) From their angle of view, the older generation is too conservative to accept anything new, as a result of which, their voices are not taken into account, and their efforts are far from the requirements set by the elders. 6) I am of the opinion that both generations should take the responsibility for the problem. 7) Much evidence proves that the generation gap results just when the two generations miss connecting or understanding with each other. 8) As long as both sides keep their minds open to each other’s outlooks on the world and get ready for adjustment of their own ideas to the social needs, therefore, the gap between them will be narrowed down in time.
2．The Effects of SARS upon Our Society
1) The effects of SARS on our society are both negative and positive. 2) On the one hand, it has brought about a heavy loss to our economy. 3) According to the official report, it is a foregone conclusion that there is a great loss in such industries as transportation, food, recreation, and tourism. 4) On the other, it will serve as a reminder of what the healthy lifestyle should be like. 5) We will think of it when we spit anywhere, when we help ourselves to wild game, and when we are careless of our personal hygiene. 6) On the whole, SARS has made a great difference to our long-honored ways of seeing things. 7) Despite our efforts, for example, our wish to better economy has invited heavy losses in it as a result of our ignorance of other factors, such as the attack of SARS. 8) Although SARS is bound to die out, therefore, its influences will not fade away in the years to come.
3．The Importance of Body Language to Our Success in Social Contact
1) The importance of body language to our success in social contact is now drawing more of our concern than ever before. 2) To begin with, it has a strong hold on the reactions of others to us . 3) What we tend to show through our eyes, faces, bodies and gestures often brings about a chain of reactions from others, ranging from appreciation to disgust. 4) Besides, it serves as a litmus test(试金石)for our true feelings. 5) Every time we make insincere remarks, our facial expressions, the tones of our voices and even our posture may reveal more to others than our speech. 6) And most of all, it has the power to determine whether or not we will succeed in social contact. 7) If you have a decisive date with a girl / boy and your manners or the way you conduct yourself doesn’t match your social status, for example, your chances of winning the other’s heart will be slim. 8) In short, where there is a better exercise of body language in social contact, there will be more hope of success.
4．How to Break with Your Bad Habit of Smoking
1) If you find it hard to get rid of your bad habit of smoking, you are not alone, for quite a few smokers have tried to break with it but in vain. 2) Like other bad habits, smoking, once you have become addicted to it, is very hard to break. 3) For instance, one friend of mine, a chain smoker, has done everything he could to give up smoking but now he is still living with it.
4) But if there is every reason for you to rid yourself of it, here is how: 5) Build up your will to abandon it by frequently reminding yourself of its harmfulness. 6) Replace your bad habit with a good one, such as coffee drinking or bubble-gum chewing. 7) And listen to the regret the victims of smoking express from the bottom of their hearts. 8) As long as you cling to the steps as mentioned above, you will be amazed at how effective they are.
5．Contributors to Their Success in Marriage Life
1) Just as what has happened to anything in the world, many factors lead to their success in marriage life. 2) In the first place, a positive psychological suggestion plays a role. 3) If a couple often utter syllables, like “We will love each other and live a happy life” as shown in their story, about the bright side of their marriage, they will bring more spirits of love and happiness into their life whereas, if a couple constantly speak of poison-words such as “terrible”, “painful” and “exhausted”, they will build one little ghost of bitterness after another to live with. 4) In the second, a common and good taste for life counts much to a couple’s thirst for each other. 5) As told in their story, the couple used to underline favorite passages to share with each other, which added color to their marriage life. 6) And above all, readiness to devote more to the other serves as the bottom line in their marriage life. 7) Like many other couples, the couple in the story also had much to complain about in their daily life, but both acted to fill each other’s needs as time and opportunity allowed. 8) Our list of contributors to their success in marriage life could go on, but the foregoing ones are already enough to give us a deep insight into the problem.
6．What Attitude Should We Take to Money
1) With the arrival of market-based economy, money is becoming more and more important in our life. 2) Hit with this trend, many people come to believe that money is above everything else in their life. 3) But their belief could not arouse any echo in my mind.
4) It is true that money is a key ingredient in one’s struggle towards happiness, without which, for example, there would be no way to go to college or form a family. 5) On any scale of one’s daily worry, in fact, there is almost nothing heavier than money. 6) If we see it in its true colors, however, money is nothing but a means to an end. 7) Money can buy us food, but not appetite; medicine, but not health; diplomas, but not knowledge; and days of joy, but not the whole life of happiness. 8) And moreover, laying any undue stress on money may lead one to stop at nothing in making it, as can be easily seen in the cases of most corrupt officials.
9) Therefore, it is necessary to take a correct attitude towards money. 10) On the one hand, money is vital to our daily life, in which case, it is wise of you to spend not where you may save. 11) On the other, money is something to be plowed into something more important, so it is better to spare not where you must spend. 12) In sum, money means something but not everything to our life.
7．The Effects of Exercise on Our Health
1) As is known to all, exercise does bring a lot of benefits to our health. 2) First, it can greatly strengthen our hearts, lungs, bones and muscles, thereby changing our whole health for the better. 3) Besides, it can make our brains better able to react to what is going on around us. 4) And best of all, it can help us breed optimism about our tough life.
5) But all the above does not mean that we can turn a blind eye to the negative effects exercise brings about. 6) If you are normally inactive and then, contrary to your usual habit, start a program of undue exercise, as a succession of scientific studies reveals, there are more chances that you have yourself injured. 7) In addition, the more exercise those on a fat-reducing diet take, the more loss of iron they will suffer and the worse their health will get. 8) And worst of all, continual as well as excessive exercise can result in sudden death.
9) Therefore, a scientific approach must be adopted to the problem of exercise. 10) On the one hand, our physical exercise must be based on both progressiveness and regularity. 11) On the other, we must go in for physical exercise according to local as well as health conditions of our own. 12) In sum, exercise can do us good or harm, all depending on how we make use of it.
8．A Letter to the College President
1) I am delighted to find there have been favorable changes in our campus life since I came here. 2) From my angle of view, these changes indicate what you have done is in line with the interests of undergraduates. 3) In the long run, they will produce more positive effect on our growth.
4) Such desirable changes can be found in the aspects as follows. 5) First, our dining conditions have turned for the better, thus ending our everyday worry about where to satisfy our hunger. 6) Second, your faculties have paid as much attention to our emotional world as to our intellectual growth, which in turn lends much warmth of family to our life. 7) And best of all, we find the campus a more pleasant place to live on. 8) As a result of your efforts, we now have more places to go to for recreation, such as cafes, net bars, fitness centers and reading rooms.
9) But all the foregoing does not mean that there is little room for further improvement in our college life. 10) Instead, to enrich our life here to the fullest, a richer variety should be added to our spare time as well as our curriculums. 11) And meanwhile, we should be allowed more access to scientific research, social practice and the frontier of our own fields. 12) It should be born in mind that the purpose of our college life is to prepare us for the different needs of tomorrow’s society.
9．写作模式（分析建议类）
1) Much to our distress / delight / surprise, these years have seen the popularity / worsening / much improvement / a widespread neglect of sth. (议论的主题) in society. 2) According to a recent / official report / survey / opinion poll ... (佐证陈述) 3) If this current is allowed to run its course, things are bound to turn for the better / worse. (Para. 1)
4) The importance / harmfulness / significance of sth. to sb. / sth. else, (however), can be seen from the perspectives as follows. 5) In the first place, …(分析I)6) In the second, ... (分析II) 7) And above all, …(分析III) 8) To sum up, ... (归纳总结) (Para. 2)
9) So the most pressing for us / basic problem now is how to… 10) In my opinion, the first step should be focused upon … (建议I) 11) Then, greater efforts must be made to ... (建议II) 12) In one word, where there is …, there is … (结论句) (Para. 3)
10．My Way of Seeing Life
1) Life may be many things to many people. 2) Some may see it as building up as much material wealth as possible while others may view it as enjoying to the fullest the pleasures each day offers. 3) As far as I am concerned, however, I would prefer to value it as my sole chance to enrich myself with knowledge first, then to serve the society with all my heart, and finally to leave the world without any regrets.
4) My outlook on life is bound up with three major factors. 5) Primarily, life is so wondrous that I am eager to explore it. 6) Set your heart on a mystery and you can find something new; attach more of your mind to a challenge and you can get a sense of success, all of which, however, depends on how much knowledge you have equipped yourself with first. 7) Secondly, life is also short to any individual like me. 8) The flower you have just kissed for the first time is now fading away while the love from others you have come to cherish more is already on the wane. 9) And most of all, both wondrousness and shortness of life push me to seize every golden minute and every golden chance. 10) Once I idle away the time I am supposed to grasp to study or work for the people, there will be no more hope of making up for it.
11) I have much option in this matter, but I have never found any other way of seeing life more reasonable and acceptable than mine. 12) Thus, I will leave no stone unturned during the course of my college studies in order to pave the way for my meaningful and colorful life.
议论文写作常用套语
1． Thanks to
2． At the mercy of the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology, there are rapid changes in all aspects of our everyday lives.
3． We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.
4． With the increasingly more rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
5． In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth (/ boom/ decline ) in…
6． It is commonly believed that the rise in… is the inevitable result of economic development.
7． In recent years,
8． Nowadays more and more people begin to realize (/ be aware of/ notice) the importance (/ significance/ seriousness) of the problem of education (/ pollution/ unemployment).
9． We often find ourselves caught/ involved in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear’s paw or for the shark’s fin…
10． Recently the issue/ problem of … has been brought into focus (/ has been brought to public attention/concern/ has become the focus of the public).
11． Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern.
12． One of the universal (pressing/ burning/ urgent) problems/ issues we are faced with (confronting us) is that…
13． There is a public (general/heated/) debate/ discussion/ controversy today/ nowadays as to (concerning) the issue/ problem of… Those who criticize (/ oppose/object to)… argue that… They believe that… But people who advocate (/ favor/ are for)…, on the other hand, maintain that…
14． It is undeniable that…has become the biggest concern of the present-day world.
15． Now it is commonly (/ widely) believed (/accepted) that… They claim (/ argue) that…, but I wonder (/ doubt) whether it…
16． Some people say that…; others suggest that… But I can hardly share this point of view for several reasons.